Bridgewater Advisors Inc. (Bridgewater or BAI) is a SEC-registered investment adviser with its
principal place of business located in New York City. Bridgewater began conducting its
business in 1992.
The firm's principal shareholder (those controlling 25% or more of this company) is:
• Leo Vincent Marzen, Managing Partner
Bridgewater offers the following advisory services to our clients:
INDIVIDUAL PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Our investment process begins with you — the client. We seek to understand your current and
future needs, your experience and comfort with different types of investments, and the time
period over which you plan to invest. As we learn about you, we also share our thinking on the
markets and various investment ideas. Our goal is to help you understand how your portfolio
may be expected to perform over time to serve your goals.
Formulation of an appropriate asset allocation for your portfolio
across traditional and alternative asset classes is a critical step
in the investment process; it drives your portfolio's long-term risk
characteristics and potential rewards. Once the strategic
allocation for your portfolio is agreed upon, we determine the
appropriate mix of strategies within each asset class to ensure
proper diversification using both actively-managed and index-
related styles, also considering any investment preferences you
may have.
We manage advisory accounts on a discretionary basis.
Account supervision is guided by your stated objectives (i.e., maximum capital appreciation,
growth, income, or growth and income), as well as tax considerations.
Our investment recommendations are not limited to any specific product or service offered by
any company and will generally include advice regarding the following securities:
• Publicly held securities
• Municipal securities
• Registered investment companies, including mutual funds and exchange traded funds
(“ETs”)
• United States government securities
• Interests in partnerships as we may consider appropriate
Because all investments involve certain degrees of risk, they will only be implemented or
recommended when consistent with your stated investment objectives, tolerance for risk,
liquidity needs and suitability.
CONSULTING SERVICES
Clients can also receive financial planning and wealth management advice. This may include
advice on such concerns as estate planning, retirement planning, insurance, financing, or any
other specific topic. Bridgewater does not charge additional fees for this advice.
Thoughtful asset allocation,
control of fees and expenses,
and tax management are the
keys to long-term investment
success. With this in mind, we
customize each client's portfolio
to best meet their specific
objectives, tolerance for risk,
and unique circumstances.
AMOUNT OF MANAGED ASSETS
As of December 31, 2023, we are actively managing $1,904,071,683 of clients' assets on a
discretionary basis.
MISCELLANEOUS
Limitations of Financial Planning and Non-Investment Consulting/Implementation
Services. To the extent specifically requested, Bridgewater will generally provide planning
and consulting services regarding non-investment related matters, such as tax and estate
planning and insurance. Bridgewater does not serve as a law firm, accounting firm, or
insurance agency, and no portion of our services should be construed as legal or accounting
services. Accordingly, Bridgewater does not prepare legal documents or sell insurance
products. To the extent requested by a client, we may recommend the services of other
professionals for non-investment implementation purpose (e.g., attorneys, accountants, or
insurance agents). As referenced below, we may recommend Bridgewater for tax preparation
services. Neither Bridgewater nor its representatives assist clients with the implementation of
any financial plan, unless they have agreed to do so in writing. The client is under no
obligation to engage the services of any recommended professional. The client retains
absolute discretion over all such implementation decisions and is free to accept or reject any
recommendation from Bridgewater or its representatives. If the client engages any
professional and a dispute arises, the client agrees to seek recourse exclusively from the
engaged professional. At all times, the engaged licensed professional, and not Bridgewater,
remains responsible for the services provided. In addition, Bridgewater does not monitor a
client’s financial plan, and it is the client’s responsibility to revisit the financial plan with
Bridgewater, if desired.
Tax Preparation Services. To the extent requested to do so by a client, Bridgewater will
provide tax preparation services for a separate fee per the terms and conditions of a separate
written agreement. No client is under any obligation to engage Bridgewater for tax preparation
services.
Retirement Rollovers: A client or prospective client leaving an employer typically has four
options regarding an existing retirement plan (and may engage in a combination of these
options): (i) leave the money in the former employer’s plan, if permitted, (ii) roll over the
assets to the new employer’s plan, if one is available and rollovers are permitted, (iii) roll over
to an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”), or (iv) cash out the account value (which could,
depending upon the client’s age, result in adverse tax consequences). If Bridgewater
recommends that a client roll over their retirement plan assets into an account to be managed
by Bridgewater, such a recommendation creates a conflict of interest if Bridgewater will earn
new (or increase its current) compensation as a result of the rollover. No client is under any
obligation to roll over retirement plan assets to an account managed by Bridgewater.
Bridgewater’s Chief Compliance Officer, Thomas Smyth, remains available to address any
questions that a client or prospective client may have regarding the potential for conflict of
interest presented by such rollover recommendation.
Private Investment Funds. Bridgewater also provides investment advice regarding private
investment funds. Bridgewater, on a non-discretionary basis, may recommend that certain
qualified clients consider an investment in private investment funds. Bridgewater’s role
relative to unaffiliated private investment funds shall be limited to its initial and ongoing due
diligence and investment monitoring services. If a client determines to become an unaffiliated
private fund investor, the amount of assets invested in the fund(s) shall be included as part of
“assets under management” for purposes of Bridgewater calculating its investment advisory
fee. Bridgewater’s clients are under absolutely no obligation to consider or make an
investment in any private investment fund.
Private investment funds generally involve various risk factors, including, but not limited to,
potential for complete loss of principal, liquidity constraints and lack of transparency, a
complete discussion of which is set forth in each fund’s offering documents, which will be
provided to each client for review and consideration. Unlike liquid investments that a client
may own, private investment funds do not provide daily liquidity or pricing. Each prospective
client investor will be required to complete a Subscription Agreement, pursuant to which the
client shall establish that he/she is qualified for investment in the fund, and acknowledges and
accepts the various risk factors that are associated with such an investment.
In the event that Bridgewater references private investment funds owned by the client on any
supplemental account reports prepared by Bridgewater, the value(s) for all private investment
funds owned by the client shall reflect the most recent valuation provided by the fund
sponsor. However, if subsequent to purchase, the fund has not provided an updated
valuation, the valuation shall reflect the initial purchase price. If subsequent to purchase, the
fund provides an updated valuation, then the statement will reflect that updated value. The
updated value will continue to be reflected on the report until the fund provides a further
updated value. As result of the valuation process, if the valuation reflects initial purchase
price or an updated value subsequent to purchase price, the current value(s) of an investor’s
fund holding(s) could be significantly more or less than the value reflected on the report.
Unless otherwise indicated, the client’s advisory fee shall be based upon the value reflected
on the report.
Fund Liquidity Constraints. Bridgewater may use mutual funds or ETFs that provide for
limited liquidity. For example, some funds may only allow for redemptions on a quarterly
basis. There is no guarantee that these funds will permit any redemption requests. If
Bridgewater or a client determines to sell these securities, these securities may not be able to
be sold or transferred immediately. The sale or transfer may be require to wait for the
redemption period or longer. The eventual price recognized upon sale or transfer could be
substantially different (positive or negative) than the value on the date that the sale was
requested. In light of these enhanced risks/rewards, a client may direct Bridgewater, in
writing, not to employ any or all such strategies for the client’s account.
Use of Mutual and Exchange Traded Funds: Most mutual funds and exchange traded
funds are available directly to the public. Thus, a prospective client can obtain many of the
funds that may be utilized by Bridgewater independent of engaging Bridgewater as an
investment advisor. However, if a prospective client determines to do so, he/she will not
receive Bridgewater’s initial and ongoing investment advisory services.
Use of DFA Mutual Funds: Bridgewater utilizes mutual funds issued by Dimensional Fund
Advisors (“DFA”). DFA funds are generally only available through registered investment
advisers approved by DFA. Thus, if the client was to terminate Bridgewater’s services, and
transition to another adviser who has not been approved by DFA to utilize DFA funds,
restrictions regarding additional purchases of, or reallocation among other DFA funds, will
generally apply. In addition to Bridgewater’s investment advisory fee described below, and
transaction and/or custodial fees discussed below, clients will also incur, relative to all mutual
fund and exchange traded fund purchases, charges imposed at the fund level (e.g.
management fees and other fund expenses).
ANY QUESTIONS: Bridgewater’s Chief Compliance Officer, Thomas Smyth, remains
available to address any questions that a client or prospective client may have
regarding the above.
Separate Account Managers. Bridgewater may allocate a portion of a client’s investment
assets among unaffiliated independent investment managers in accordance with the client’s
designated investment objective(s). In such situations, the Independent Manager[s] shall have
day-to- day responsibility for the active discretionary management of the allocated assets.
Bridgewater shall continue to render services to the client relative to the ongoing monitoring
and review of account performance, asset allocation and client investment objectives. Factors
that Bridgewater shall consider in recommending Independent Manager[s] include the client’s
designated investment objective(s), management style, performance, reputation, financial
strength, reporting, pricing, and research. The investment management fee charged by the
separate account manager is separate from, and in addition to, Bridgewater’s advisory fee as
set forth in the fee schedule at Item 5 below.
Portfolio Activity. As part of its investment advisory services, Bridgewater will review client
portfolios on an ongoing basis to determine if any changes are necessary based upon various
factors, including, but not limited to, investment performance, fund manager tenure, style drift,
account additions/withdrawals, and/or a change in the client’s investment objective. Based
upon these factors, there may be extended periods of time when Bridgewater determines that
changes to a client’s portfolio are neither necessary nor prudent. Of course, as indicated
below, there can be no assurance that investment decisions made by Bridgewater will be
profitable or equal any specific performance level(s).
Client Obligations. In performing our services, Bridgewater shall not be required to verify any
information received from the client or from the client’s other professionals, and is expressly
authorized to rely thereon. Moreover, it remains each client’s responsibility to promptly notify
Bridgewater if there is ever any change in his/her/its financial situation or investment
objectives for the purpose of reviewing/evaluating/revising our previous recommendations
and/or services.