General Description of Advisory Firm
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”) primarily manages securities and other assets for
institutional investors. Dimensional also manages securities and other assets for high-net-worth
individuals and clients of independent financial advisors. Dimensional is the investment adviser to
five SEC-registered investment companies which represent 161 separate funds in aggregate,
including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (together, “U.S. Dimensional Funds”). The
firm (formerly, Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc.) has been in business since 1981.
As of December 31, 2023, Dimensional and its affiliates managed approximately
$717,735,597,833 on a discretionary basis.1
Dimensional is organized as a Delaware limited partnership. Its general partner is Dimensional
Holdings Inc. Dimensional Holdings LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dimensional Holdings
Inc.) owns approximately 96% of the partnership interest of Dimensional. David G. Booth,
executive chairman of Dimensional, is a principal owner of Dimensional Holdings Inc. The other
owners primarily include current and former Dimensional employees and directors.
General Description of Advisory Services
Dimensional manages equity and fixed income securities based on fundamental analysis:
Dimensional believes that equity investing should involve a long-term view and a systematic
focus on sources of expected returns, not on stock picking or market timing. In designing an
equity investment portfolio, Dimensional generally emphasizes the long-term drivers of
expected returns identified in its research, while balancing risk through broad diversification
across companies and sectors.
Dimensional believes that fixed income investing should also involve a long-term view and a
systematic focus on bond market risk and return, not on interest rate forecasting or market
timing. In constructing a fixed-income investment portfolio, Dimensional generally seeks
higher returns by systematically adjusting duration, credit quality, and currency of issuance.
1 Discretionary assets under management include assets that are attributable to: (i) funds-of-funds managed by
Dimensional that invest in underlying funds that are also managed by Dimensional; (ii) investments by Dimensional-
managed funds in the DFA Short Term Investment Fund, a money-market fund that is also managed by Dimensional;
and (iii) institutional investors that invest in Dimensional-managed funds through a discretionary investment program,
including programs that involve Dimensional periodically allocating or rebalancing an investment amongst the
underlying Dimensional funds. In these circumstances the dollar amount of assets managed includes both the
management of the investing fund or account and the management of the underlying fund.
Dimensional manages investment funds, such as the U.S. Dimensional Funds, in accordance with
each fund’s investment objective. The firm also manages separate accounts and trust vehicles in
accordance with investment objectives and guidelines. The investment objectives and guidelines
of a separate account can be negotiated with clients, and a client may impose restrictions on
investing in certain securities, sectors, categories or types of securities, or securities with certain
characteristics. Requested restrictions can result in performance that will differ from, and may be
worse than, the performance of accounts with a similar strategy that lack such restrictions. Any
securities or other assets held in a separate account at any time, may be sold or disposed of at the
direction of Dimensional considering such account’s investment objectives and guidelines.
An independent financial advisor may select Dimensional to manage a separate account for the
financial advisor’s clients and enter into an investment management agreement with Dimensional
for a client’s account with Dimensional on the client’s behalf (an “Independent Financial Advisor
Facilitated Separate Account,” sometimes referred to as “DSMA”). In such cases, the financial
advisor selects an initial investment strategy on behalf of the client, and the financial advisor enters
into an agreement with Dimensional for Dimensional to provide sub-advisory services to the
client’s account. The independent financial advisor may request certain customizations to the
selected investment strategy, such as selecting commingled funds to invest in or restricting the
account from holding securities from an issuer or group of issuers. Dimensional reserves the right
to not accept certain restrictions in its discretion. Clients participating in an Independent Financial
Advisor Facilitated Separate Account should carefully review the investment management
agreement and investment guidelines selected for their account by their financial advisor. Any
securities or other assets used to establish an Independent Financial Advisor Facilitated Separate
Account, or held in such an account at any time, may be sold or disposed of at the direction of
Dimensional considering the account’s investment strategy selected by the client’s financial
advisor.
Dimensional may be directed to manage separate accounts in a predetermined tax sensitive manner
by utilizing measures including, but not limited to, tax loss harvesting, seeking to minimize short-
term capital gains and maximizing the qualified portion of dividend income, considering tradeoffs
among premiums, costs, diversification, and capital gains in portfolio management.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the client will be responsible for any tax consequences of such
transactions. Dimensional does not provide tax advice, and each client should consult their own
tax adviser or accountant.
Dimensional generally allocates investment opportunities as described under Item 6 and follows
the trade aggregation and allocation practices, and other brokerage practices, as set out in Item 12.
As further explained under Item 12, brokerage commissions or other costs for the execution of
transactions in certain client accounts may not be negotiated by Dimensional, such as where the
client participates in an independent financial advisor’s wrap fee program (see below for further
information on such programs).
Independent Financial Advisor Wrap Fee Programs
An independent financial advisor that selects Dimensional to provide sub-advisory services may
be doing so as part of that financial advisor’s “wrap fee” program. Under a typical “wrap fee”
program, a financial advisor offers bundled investment management, custody, brokerage and other
services to investors for a single fee. Dimensional does not provide general investment supervisory
services to clients participating in a financial advisor’s wrap fee program. For such clients,
Dimensional receives an investment
management fee for providing sub-advisory services in
connection with implementing a specific strategy only. Dimensional is not positioned to and is not
responsible for determining the overall suitability of any independent financial advisor’s wrap fee
program or the investment options available under the program. The independent financial advisor
determines the fees and services offered under the financial advisor’s wrap fee program. Clients
participating in a wrap fee program should carefully review the sponsor’s wrap fee program
brochure as well as any agreement with or other disclosure from the program sponsor.
Each client of independent financial advisors participating in a wrap fee program should consider
the services that are covered by the wrap fee, such as whether Dimensional’s sub-advisory services
are covered, and what charges the client’s account may incur in addition to the wrap fee for the
management of the account. Depending upon the wrap fee charged, the amount and type of account
activity, the value of custodial and other services provided and other factors, the wrap fee may
exceed the aggregate fees that the client might pay other parties for these services if they were
obtained separately outside of a wrap fee program.
Other Business
Dimensional also licenses certain indexes to unaffiliated advisors for their use in connection with
fund advice and management, and/or to insurance companies for use in connection with their
annuity products. Dimensional developed these indexes and Dimensional’s Index Committee
oversees the maintenance of the methodology underlying the indexes. In addition, Dimensional
has collaborated with an index provider on the development of retirement-focused indices. As part
of this collaboration, Dimensional has licensed to the index provider certain intellectual property
in order to develop the retirement-focused indices for license and use as a benchmark. Dimensional
provides speakers at industry conferences and certain other marketing assistance related to the
benchmarks.
Dimensional also provides limited review and reporting services to certain separate accounts or
sub-advised accounts with respect to such account’s securities lending activities conducted by the
account’s securities lending agent. Dimensional does not act as a securities lending agent for
clients.
Model Portfolios
Dimensional makes available to financial intermediaries, institutional investors and third-party
platforms certain strategic asset allocation models that offer a research-based framework to seek
to achieve long-term investment goals. Dimensional’s models are composed of Dimensional funds
(advised by Dimensional or one of its affiliates) and constructed based on theoretical and empirical
research. Depending on the applicable investment objective, investment goal, investment strategy
and other, relevant considerations, Dimensional will apply a weighting schema to applicable U.S.
Dimensional Funds to generate a model portfolio. These models are generally provided on an “as
is” basis and are solely for informational purposes. Dimensional may update a model periodically
but generally does not have any obligation to implement, update or take any other action to the
model and may stop providing any update of a model portfolio at any time in its sole and absolute
discretion. Dimensional may update a model and publish the update on a Dimensional password-
protected site or, if separately agreed in writing, deliver the updated model to a third party directly,
and the third party may also publish that update on the third party’s website or platform.
Dimensional generally does not, and unless Dimensional has agreed expressly in writing will not,
act as a fiduciary to licensees of any model portfolio. And, except where agreed, making available
a model portfolio, including a custom portfolio, to a third-party recipient is neither investment
advice nor a recommendation of a security or investment strategy to a financial intermediary or
investor. Dimensional is not responsible for implementing the asset allocation found in a model
portfolio (e.g., selecting broker-dealers, executing trades or seeking best execution). Dimensional
does, however, provide investment advisory services to other persons and may make investment
decisions for the same or similar securities or instruments as those that are referred to in or
comprise a model portfolio.
Where Dimensional provides investment advice, Dimensional’s investment decisions are not
necessarily incorporated (periodically or otherwise) into a model portfolio. Accordingly, a person
implementing the asset allocation within a model portfolio may experience results that are different
from or less favorable than those experienced by Dimensional investment management clients.
Custom Model Portfolios
Subject to a separate written agreement, Dimensional may also make available or license custom
model portfolios that contain unique characteristics or weighting as agreed with the recipient.
Updates of the custom model portfolios occurs as agreed with the applicable recipient. To the
extent Dimensional has agreed to distribute the custom model portfolio to multiple recipients with
the same or varying periodic updating requirements, Dimensional will seek to pursue fair and
equitable treatment in the delivery of the updated custom models.
Model Portfolios and Fees
Use of the model portfolios may generate fees for Dimensional or one of its Affiliated Investment
Advisors. Since the model portfolios are composed of Dimensional funds, any person
implementing all or part of a model portfolio will be investing in a fund that pays management
fees to Dimensional (or an Affiliated Investment Advisor, as applicable), and those fees may be
higher than fees charged by other funds.
Dimensional or its affiliates may also be entitled to receive a fee from a third-party platform on
which a model portfolio may be published. Such fees may be in the form of an asset-based fee paid
by the third-party platform to Dimensional for licensing the model portfolios and/or a strategist
fee. In such circumstances, Dimensional is not compensated for the model portfolios directly by
any financial intermediary or client of a financial intermediary that accesses a model portfolio
through the third-party platform. In such circumstances, the financial intermediaries have a client
relationship with the third-party platform rather than Dimensional. Financial intermediaries should
review their agreements with the applicable third-party platform regarding fees charged.
In certain situations, Dimensional pays installation, maintenance, technology, or other fees to a
third-party platform to support publishing a model portfolio on that platform.