DescriptionofBowenFinancialServices,LLC.
Bowen Financial Services, LLC (“Bowen Financial”) was formed in 1999 by a certified
public accountant and certified financial planner who desired clients receive objective
investment advice. In recent years, the principal of the firm has devoted the vast majority
of his business efforts toward constructing a world-class investment advisory firm,
dedicated to the fiduciary principal that the client’s best interests should remain
paramount at all times.
Bowen Financial offers to provide financial planning and investment management to
individuals, trusts, estates and small businesses. Bowen Financial works with clients to
define financial objectives and to develop strategies for reaching those objectives, some of
which may include: retirement planning, estate planning, education planning, tax planning,
capital needs analysis in case of death or disability, investment planning and/or other
issues specific to the client. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain
securities or types of securities.
Bowen Financial is a fee-only financial services firm meaning compensation is solely from
fees paid directly by clients. The firm does not receive commissions based on the client’s
purchase of financial products. No commissions in any form are accepted. No referral fees
are paid or accepted. No benefits are received from custodians based on client securities
transactions. The firm is not affiliated with entities that sell financial products or securities.
Assets under the direct management of Bowen Financial are held by independent custodian
Charles Schwab, or others in the client’s name. Bowen Financial does not act as custodian
of client assets.
John G. Bowen, CPA, CFP® is a member of the National Association of Personal Financial
Advisors and a NAPFA-Registered Financial Advisor. As such, John has taken the NAPFA
Fiduciary Oath:
The advisor shall exercise his/her best efforts to act in good faith and in the best
interests of the client. The advisor shall provide written disclosure to the client
prior to the engagement of the advisor, and thereafter throughout the term of the
engagement, of any conflicts of interest, which will or reasonably may compromise
the impartiality or independence of the advisor.
The advisor, or any party in which the advisor has a financial interest, does not
receive any compensation or other remuneration that is contingent on any client’s
purchase or sale of a financial product. The advisor does not receive a fee or other
compensation from another party based on the referral of a client or the client’s
business.
PortfolioConstructionOverview
Bowen Financial will create a portfolio consisting of some combination of the following,
depending on the particular needs of the client: no-load or load-waived mutual funds,
exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), individual equities, bonds, certificates of deposit or other
investment products. Bowen Financial will allocate the client’s assets among various
investments taking into consideration the overall management style selected by the client.
Mutual funds and ETFs will be selected on the basis of any or all of the following criteria:
the asset class targeted by the fund, the fund’s adherence to the stated investment goals,
the fund’s performance history; the industry sector in which the fund invests; the track
record of the fund’s manager; the fund’s investment objectives; the fund’s management
style and philosophy; and the fund’s management fee structure. Portfolio weighting
between funds and market sectors will be determined by each client’s individual needs and
circumstances. Clients will have the opportunity to place reasonable restrictions on the
types of investments which will be made on the client’s behalf. Clients will retain individual
ownership of all securities.
WrapFeePrograms
Bowen Financial does not participate in a wrap fee program.
AmountofAssetsuponWhichInvestmentAdviceisProvided
As of December 31, 2023, Bowen Financial provided Advice on approximately
$139,304,000 of financial assets for approximately 67 family groups on a discretionary
basis. Family groups may consist of more than one client (i.e., client and spouse, plus one
or more adult or minor children, and defined benefit plans for which the client serves as
plan sponsor).
MiscellaneousDisclosures:
Client Obligations. In performing its services, Bowen Financial will not be required to verify
any information received from the client or from the client’s other professionals, and is
expressly authorized to rely thereon. Moreover, each client is advised that it remains the
client’s responsibility to promptly notify Bowen Financial if there is ever any change in the
client’s financial situation or investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing,
evaluating, or revising Bowen Financial’s previous recommendations and/or services
Retirement Plan Rollovers No Obligation / Potential for Conflict of Interest. A client or
prospective client leaving an employer typically has four options regarding an existing
retirement plan (and may engage in a combination of these options): (i) leave the money in
the former employer’s plan, if permitted, (ii) roll over the assets to the new employer’s
plan, if one is available and rollovers are permitted, (iii) roll over to an Individual
Retirement Account (“IRA”), or (iv) cash out the account value (which could, depending
upon the client’s age, result in adverse tax consequences). If Bowen Financial recommends
that a client roll over their retirement plan assets into an account to be managed by Bowen
Financial, such a recommendation creates a conflict of interest if Bowen Financial will earn
a new (or increase its current) advisory fee as a result of the rollover. Whether Bowen
Financial provides a recommendation as to whether a client should engage in a rollover or
not, Bowen Financial is acting as a fiduciary within the meaning of Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are
laws governing retirement accounts. No client is under any obligation to roll over
retirement plan assets to an account managed by Bowen Financial. Bowen Financial’s Chief
Compliance Officer, John G. Bowen, remains available to address any questions that a client
or prospective client may have regarding the conflict of interest presented by such a
rollover recommendation.
Availability of Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds. Bowen Financial utilizes mutual
funds and exchange traded funds for its client portfolios. In addition to Bowen Financial’s
investment advisory fee described below, and transaction
and/or custodial fees discussed
below, clients will also incur, relative to all mutual fund and exchange traded fund
purchases, charges imposed at the fund level (e.g. management fees and other fund
expenses). Bowen Financial utilizes the mutual funds and ETFs issued by Dimensional
Fund Advisors (“DFA”). DFA funds and ETFs are generally only available through registered
investment advisers approved by DFA. Thus, if the client were to terminate Bowen
Financial’s services, and transition to another adviser who has not been approved by DFA
to utilize DFA funds and ETFs, restrictions regarding additional purchases of, or
reallocation among other DFA funds and ETFs, will generally apply. ANY QUESTIONS:
Bowen Financial’s Chief Compliance Officer, John G. Bowen, remains available to address
any questions that a client or prospective client may have regarding the above.
Portfolio Trading Activity. As part of its investment advisory services, Bowen Financial will
review client portfolios on an ongoing basis to determine if any trades are necessary based
upon various factors, including but not limited to investment performance, fund manager
tenure, style drift, account additions/withdrawals, the client’s financial circumstances, and
changes in the client’s investment objectives. Based upon these and other factors, there
may be extended periods of time when Bowen Financial determines that trades within a
client’s portfolio are neither necessary nor prudent. Clients nonetheless remain subject to
the fees described in Item 5 below during periods of account trading inactivity.
Cash Positions. Bowen Financial continues to treat cash as an asset class. As such, unless
determined to the contrary by Bowen Financial, all cash positions (money markets, etc.)
shall continue to be included as part of assets under management for purposes of
calculating Bowen Finanical’s advisory fee. At any specific point in time, depending upon
perceived or anticipated market conditions/events (there being no guarantee that such
anticipated market conditions/events will occur), Bowen Financial may maintain cash
positions for defensive purposes. In addition, while assets are maintained in cash, such
amounts could miss market advances. Depending upon current yields, at any point in time,
Bowen Financial’s advisory fee could exceed the interest paid by the client’s money market
fund.
Borrowing Against Assets/Risks. A client who has a need to borrow money could
determine to do so by using:
• Margin - The account custodian or broker-dealer lends money to the client. The
custodian charges the client interest for the right to borrow money, and uses the
assets in the client’s brokerage account as collateral or
• Pledged Assets Loan - In consideration for a lender (i.e., a bank, etc.) to make a
loan to the client, the client pledges its investment assets held at the account
custodian as collateral;
These above-described collateralized loans are generally utilized because they typically
provide more favorable interest rates than standard commercial loans. These types of
collateralized loans can assist with a pending home purchase, permit the retirement of
more expensive debt, or enable borrowing in lieu of liquidating existing account positions
and incurring capital gains taxes. However, such loans are not without potential material
risk to the client’s investment assets. The lender (i.e. custodian, bank, etc.) will have
recourse against the client’s investment assets in the event of loan default or if the assets
fall below a certain level. For this reason, Bowen Financial does not recommend such
borrowing however, if utilized, may be done by the client for a specific purpose unique to
the client’s situation (i.e. a bridge loan to purchase a new residence). Bowen Financial does
not recommend such borrowing for investment purposes (i.e. to invest borrowed funds in
the market). Regardless, if the client were to determine to utilize margin or a pledged
assets loan, the following economic benefits would inure to Bowen Financial:
• by taking the loan rather than liquidating assets in the client’s account, Bowen Financial
continues to earn a fee on such Account assets; and,
• if the client invests any portion of the loan proceeds in an account to be managed by
Bowen Financial, Bowen Financial will receive an advisory fee on the invested amount; and,
• if Bowen Financial’s advisory fee is based upon the higher margined account value (see
margin disclosure at Item 5 below), Bowen Financial will earn a correspondingly higher
advisory fee. This could provide Bowen Financial with a disincentive to encourage the
client to discontinue the use of margin. Please Note: The Client must accept the above risks
and potential corresponding consequences associated with the use of margin or a pledged
assets loans.
Cybersecurity Risk. The information technology systems and networks that Bowen
Financial and its thirdparty service providers use to provide services to Bowen Financial’s
clients employ various controls, which are designed to prevent cybersecurity incidents
stemming from intentional or unintentional actions that could cause significant
interruptions in Bowen Financial’s operations and result in the unauthorized acquisition or
use of clients’ confidential or nonpublic personal information. Clients and Bowen Financial
are nonetheless subject to the risk of cybersecurity incidents that could ultimately cause
them to incur losses, including for example: financial losses, cost and reputational damage
to respond to regulatory obligations, other costs associated with corrective measures, and
loss from damage or interruption to systems. Although Bowen Financial has established its
systems to reduce the risk of cybersecurity incidents from coming to fruition, there is no
guarantee that these efforts will always be successful, especially considering that Bowen
Financial does not directly control the cybersecurity measures and policies employed by
thirdparty service providers. Clients could incur similar adverse consequences resulting
from cybersecurity incidents that more directly affect: issuers of securities in which those
clients invest, brokerdealers, qualified custodians, governmental and other regulatory
authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, or other financial institutions.
Investment Risk. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and it
should not be assumed that future performance of any specific investment or investment
strategy (including the investments and/or investment strategies recommended or
undertaken by Bowen Financial) will be profitable or equal any specific performance levels.