A. Invariant Investment Management LLC (“Adviser”) is an investment adviser founded in August
2013, registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and is principally
owned by Seth Arbogast, David Borowsky, Gary Smith, and Jonathan Turner.
B. Adviser offers the following types of advisory services:
i.Portfolio Management Services: Adviser offers ongoing portfolio management services
directly to investing clients based on the individual goals, objectives, time horizon, and
risk tolerance of each client. Adviser creates an Investment Policy Statement for each
client, which outlines his or her current holistic financial situation.
Portfolio management services include, but are not limited to, the following:
● Investment strategy recommendations
● Personal investment policy crafting
● Asset allocation recommendations
● Asset selection recommendations
● Risk tolerance evaluations
● Ongoing portfolio monitoring
Adviser evaluates the current investments of each client with respect to his/her risk
tolerance levels and time horizon. Risk tolerance levels are documented in the
Investment Policy Statement, which is given to each client.
Portfolio Management Services are primarily offered on a discretionary basis, in which
case Adviser will be granted a limited power of attorney by clients to buy and sell
securities in their accounts. Adviser will manage client portfolios on an ongoing basis
in-line with the Investment Policy Statement, which may involve periodic rebalancing
transactions and portfolio adjustments as necessary in its discretion. Alternatively,
Adviser offers non-discretionary Portfolio Management Services, in which case clients will
be required to approve purchases and sales of securities by Adviser before
implementation into their portfolios.
ii.Financial Planning Services: Financial Planning Services are generally included as part
of Adviser’s Portfolio Management Services for no additional fee, but from time Adviser
may also offer a one-time, standalone financial plan for a client that does not otherwise
receive portfolio management services. Such Financial Planning Services generally
incorporate analyses and recommendations with respect to cash flow, savings, retirement
planning, investment composition, tax efficiency, debt reduction, and estate planning
(among other related topics). Since Adviser’s financial planning recommendations are
often dependent on clients implementing such recommendations in conjunction with their
own independent legal, tax, and other professionals, Adviser does not provide any legal,
tax, or other professional advice in conjunction with its Financial Planning or other
services.
iii.Subadvisory Services: Adviser also offers ongoing portfolio management services in the
capacity of a subadviser to other independent and unaffiliated registered investment
advisers (“Independent Advisers”) and their respective investing clients. In this
sub-advisory capacity, Adviser builds and manages model investment portfolios (“Model
Portfolios”)
that are designed to incorporate varying levels of risk, return potential, asset
class exposure, and securities allocation. Though the Independent Advisers are
responsible for selecting and implementing the Model Portfolios for their respective
clients, Adviser retains the responsibility to trade and rebalance the Model Portfolios
based on its own independent investment research and judgment.
Invariant generally limits its investment advice to mutual funds, equities, fixed income securities,
exchange traded funds (“ETFs” (including ETFs in the gold and precious metal sectors), real
estate funds (including real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”), non-U.S. securities,
commodities, and insurance products including annuities. From time to time and when
appropriate to the particular client, Adviser will use other securities to help diversify a portfolio.
C. Adviser tailors its advisory services to the individual needs of its clients by taking the time to
understand clients’ current financial condition, goals, risk tolerance, income, liquidity
requirements, investment time horizon, and other information that is relevant to the management
of clients’ account(s). This information will then be used to make investment recommendations
and decisions that reflect clients’ individual needs and objectives on an initial and ongoing basis.
Adviser’s recommendations and decisions will allocate portions of clients’ account(s) to various
asset classes classified according to historical and projected risks and rates of return. Clients
may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities so long as such
restrictions may reasonably be implemented by Adviser.
D. Adviser does not participate in any wrap fee programs.
E. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual
retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and/or the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as applicable,
which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts
with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest
and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must:
●Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give
prudent advice);
●Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give
loyal advice);
●Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
●Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your
best interest;
●Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
●Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
F. Adviser manages the following amount of discretionary and non-discretionary client assets
calculated as of December 31, 2023:
i.Discretionary:$100,665,772
ii.Non-Discretionary:$371,056
iii.Total:$101,036,828